Green cards, also known as Permanent Resident Cards, are vital identification documents for lawful permanent residents in the United States. Whether you’re renewing an expiring card or replacing a lost, stolen, or damaged one, understanding how long the process takes in 2025 is crucial.
With updated immigration policies, processing backlogs, and digitization efforts by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services), timelines for green card renewals have shifted. In this comprehensive guide, we break down the green card renewal process, average wait times, factors that can delay approvals, and strategies to speed up your application.
What Is a Green Card Renewal?
A green card typically needs to be renewed every 10 years. If your card is expiring within the next 6 months or has already expired, you are eligible to renew it. The process involves submitting Form I-90 to USCIS, either online or via mail.
Green card renewal is not the same as green card replacement for lost, stolen, or damaged cards, but both use Form I-90.
Who Needs to Renew Their Green Card?
You must renew your green card if:
- It has expired or will expire within the next 6 months
- It is lost, stolen, or damaged
- It was issued before you turned 14, and you’re now over 14 (unless it expires before your 16th birthday)
- It contains incorrect information
- You’ve legally changed your name or other biographic data
Green Card Renewal Timeline in 2025
So, how long does it take to renew a green card in 2025?
According to the most recent USCIS data, the average processing time for Form I-90 is between 8 to 12 months. However, your actual timeline may vary based on:
- Your USCIS field office or service center
- Application volume and backlog
- Whether you submitted your application online or via mail
- Whether you provided all required documentation
Key Milestones and Timelines
Here’s a breakdown of what happens after you submit Form I-90:
| Step | Estimated Time (2025) |
| USCIS receipt notice (Form I-797C) | 1 – 3 weeks |
| Biometrics appointment (if required) | 4 – 8 weeks |
| Case review and decision | 6 – 10 months |
| New green card mailed | Within 2–4 weeks after approval |
USCIS Receipt Notice: What to Expect
After you file Form I-90, you’ll receive a Form I-797C (Notice of Action) confirming your application has been received. This usually arrives within 2–3 weeks.
Tip: This receipt notice serves as temporary evidence of your permanent resident status for 12 to 24 months (depending on the notice). You can use it to travel or prove your work authorization while waiting for your new card.
Biometrics Appointment
In many cases, USCIS will schedule you for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC). This step typically takes place within 1 to 2 months of your application.
During the appointment, you’ll be required to:
- Provide fingerprints
- Take a photo
- Sign your name
This data helps USCIS verify your identity and run a background check.
USCIS Processing Delays in 2025
In 2025, many applicants are experiencing longer-than-usual wait times due to:
- High volume of applications due to pandemic-era backlog clearance
- Changes in immigration policy under the Trump administration, which has reallocated USCIS resources
- Staffing shortages at some field offices
- RFEs (Requests for Evidence) due to incomplete or incorrect applications
What this means for you: It’s more important than ever to file early and ensure your application is error-free.
Can You Travel or Work While Waiting for Green Card Renewal?
Yes, you can. If your green card is expired, but you have a receipt notice (Form I-797C) that extends your status, you are considered a lawful permanent resident.
- For travel: Bring your expired green card and receipt notice when re-entering the U.S.
- For employment: Show your employer your expired green card and receipt notice as valid proof of work authorization.
However, do not leave the U.S. if your card is lost or stolen without first obtaining a travel document or temporary proof from USCIS.
Expedited Green Card Renewal
USCIS allows for expedited processing in rare cases. You must demonstrate:
- Severe financial loss
- Emergencies (e.g., medical or family emergencies)
- Humanitarian reasons
- USCIS error
To request an expedite, you should:
- Call the USCIS Contact Center (1-800-375-5283)
- Explain your situation clearly and provide documentation
- Wait for a USCIS officer to review your request
There is no premium processing option for Form I-90 as of 2025.
What to Do If Your Green Card Renewal Is Delayed
If your green card renewal is taking longer than expected:
- Check your case status online
- Track processing times at your USCIS field office using the USCIS Processing Times Tool
- Contact USCIS if your case is outside normal processing times
- Submit an e-Request or reach out to your local congressional representative for assistance
Filing Your Form I-90: Online vs. Paper
You can submit your Form I-90:
- Online via your USCIS account (recommended for faster processing)
- By mail to the USCIS Phoenix or Dallas lockbox, depending on your location
Documents You’ll Need:
- Copy of your current or expired green card
- Proof of name change (if applicable)
- Government-issued ID (if your card is lost or stolen)
- Filing fee
How to Avoid Green Card Renewal Denials
To prevent rejection or delays, make sure to:
- Submit a complete application
- Double-check all personal information
- Provide supporting documents and translations (if applicable)
- Pay the correct fees
- Respond promptly to RFEs
If USCIS denies your application, they will explain the reason in writing. You may be able to appeal or file a motion to reopen the case.
When Should You File for Green Card Renewal?
It’s best to file 6 months before your current green card expires. This gives USCIS ample time to process your application without jeopardizing your status or benefits.
Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late
If your card is already expired:
- You’re still a lawful permanent resident
- But you may face problems with travel, employment, and renewing state IDs or driver’s licenses
What Happens After Your Renewal Is Approved?
Once USCIS approves your Form I-90, they will mail your new green card to your address on file. Make sure your address is up to date by filing Form AR-11 online if you’ve moved.
The new card is valid for another 10 years.
Conclusion
Renewing your green card in 2025 typically takes 8 to 12 months, but this can vary depending on your case and how well you prepare your application. With immigration trends continuing to evolve, staying proactive and informed is key.
Be sure to start the renewal process early, keep copies of all documents, and stay in communication with USCIS to track your case. A valid green card is more than just a piece of plastic, it’s your gateway to work, travel, and permanent residency rights in the United States.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I still work if my green card has expired?
Yes, as long as you have your Form I-797C receipt notice extending your status.
2. Can I renew my green card outside the U.S.?
Generally, no. You must be physically present in the U.S. to file Form I-90.
3. How do I know if USCIS received my application?
You will receive a receipt notice (Form I-797C) within 2–3 weeks of filing.
4. Is there a fee waiver for green card renewal?
Fee waivers are available for applicants who meet certain low-income criteria. You must submit Form I-912 with supporting documentation.
5. What happens if my application is denied?
USCIS will explain the reason for denial. You may be able to file a motion to reopen or reapply with corrected information.
