If you’re a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) or a conditional permanent resident in the United States, your Green Card is not just a form of identification; it’s proof of your legal immigration status. But what happens if your Green Card is lost, stolen, damaged, or contains outdated information? In such cases, you’ll need to replace it. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the Green Card replacement process in 2025, the associated fees, how to file, and top tips to avoid delays.
Whether you’re replacing a lost Green Card, renewing an expired one, or correcting errors, this post offers clear, updated insights to help you stay informed and compliant.
What Is a Green Card Replacement?
A Green Card replacement refers to the process of obtaining a new Permanent Resident Card when your original card is lost, stolen, destroyed, or otherwise needs to be updated. It’s also required if your card contains incorrect data or if your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or court order.
Common Reasons to Replace a Green Card:
- Lost or stolen card
- Expired Green Card (generally after 10 years)
- Damaged or unreadable card
- Name or biographic information changes
- Incorrect data on the card
- Switching from a 2-year conditional card to a 10-year permanent card
How to Replace Your Green Card (Step-by-Step)
To replace your Green Card in 2025, you must file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with USCIS. You can do this online or by mail (paper).
Step 1: Determine Eligibility for Replacement
Before you file, make sure you’re eligible to submit Form I-90. You cannot use this form if you’re a conditional permanent resident seeking to remove conditions (use Form I-751 Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence or Form I-829 Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status instead).
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
You will need:
- A copy of your current or expired Green Card (if available)
- A government-issued ID if the card is lost
- Proof of biographic changes (e.g., marriage certificate or court order)
- Police report (if stolen, optional but helpful)
- Passport-style photo (only if requested)
Step 3: Complete Form I-90
You can complete the form online through your USCIS account or print and fill out the paper version. Double-check all entries to avoid rejection.
- Online filing: Visit the USCIS online account and create or log in to your account.
- Paper filing: Mail the form to the address listed on the Form I-90 Instructions page.
Step 4: Pay the Fees
Green Card Replacement Fees in 2025
- Filing Fee for Form I-90:
- Online Filing: $415
- Paper Filing: $465
- Online Filing: $415
Certain applicants may be eligible for fee waivers.
Step 5: Attend the Biometrics Appointment
You’ll receive a biometric services appointment notice to visit a USCIS Application Support Center (ASC). There, your photo, signature, and fingerprints will be taken.
Step 6: Track Your Case Status
Once you’ve submitted the form, track your case online using the USCIS Case Status Tool. Processing times vary but usually range from 8 to 12 months.
Processing Times for Green Card Replacement in 2025
Green Card replacement processing times can vary based on your location and current USCIS workload. On average:
- Online filing: 8 to 10 months
- Paper filing: 9 to 12 months
You can check current processing times by visiting the USCIS Processing Times tool.
Expedited Replacement: Is It Possible?
Yes, under special circumstances, you can request expedited processing, such as:
- Emergency travel
- Job loss due to lack of documentation
- Medical emergencies
- USCIS error
To expedite, include a cover letter and supporting evidence. Note: Approval is discretionary and rare.
What to Do If Your Green Card Is Lost or Stolen
1. Report the Loss
While not mandatory, it’s advisable to file a police report to document the loss or theft, especially if the card is being used fraudulently.
2. File Form I-90 Immediately
Don’t delay, file your application as soon as possible to avoid complications with employment, travel, or reentry into the U.S.
Traveling While Awaiting a Replacement Card
If you’ve filed Form I-90 and need to travel outside the U.S., you can request a Form I-551 Stamp (also called an ADIT stamp) in your passport at a USCIS field office. This serves as temporary proof of your permanent residency status.
Green Card Renewal vs. Replacement: What’s the Difference?
- Renewal applies when your card is expiring or expired, but you still have it.
- Replacement applies when the card is lost, stolen, damaged, or needs corrections.
In both cases, Form I-90 is used.
Avoid These Common Mistakes
To avoid delays or denials, steer clear of these errors:
- Providing incorrect biographic information
- Failing to pay the correct fee
- Not including required evidence
- Filing the wrong form (e.g., Form I-751 for conditional residents)
Tips to Ensure a Smooth Green Card Replacement in 2025
- Double-Check Eligibility
Ensure you’re using the correct form for your situation. If you’re a conditional resident seeking to remove conditions, use Form I-751 or I-829.
- Use Online Filing
Filing online is faster, offers built-in checks for errors, and allows immediate fee payment.
- Track Notifications
USCIS will send notices by mail and to your online account—check both regularly.
- Keep Copies
Save a complete copy of your application, receipt notice (Form I-797), and biometrics appointment letter.
Can You Work Without a Green Card?
Yes, but only if you still have a valid Form I-9 employment eligibility document or temporary proof of status (e.g., I-551 stamp). Many employers require physical proof of your permanent resident status, so it’s critical to file Form I-90 promptly.
Conclusion
Replacing your Green Card in 2025 doesn’t have to be stressful. Understanding the cost, process, and timeline can help you take action quickly and avoid legal or employment issues. Remember, your Green Card is your proof of lawful status in the U.S., and keeping it valid and updated is crucial.
By following the steps in this guide, you can ensure a smooth application experience, avoid delays, and continue to enjoy the rights and privileges of permanent residency in the United States.
